See bo in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "بۆ"
},
"expansion": "Central Kurdish بۆ (bo)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tly",
"2": "bo",
"t": "for"
},
"expansion": "Talysh bo (“for”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "لە بۆنە",
"t": "because"
},
"expansion": "Central Kurdish لە بۆنە (le bone, “because”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sdh",
"2": "وە بوونەی",
"t": "for"
},
"expansion": "Southern Kurdish وە بوونەی (we bûney, “for”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"t": "to; for",
"ts": "ō"
},
"expansion": "Parthian [Term?] (/ō/, “to; for”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"t": "to; for",
"ts": "ō"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [Term?] (/ō/, “to; for”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "لۆ",
"t": "for"
},
"expansion": "Central Kurdish لۆ (lo, “for”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "بیانوو"
},
"expansion": "Central Kurdish بیانوو (byanû)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "بهانه"
},
"expansion": "Persian بهانه",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "با"
},
"expansion": "Persian با",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tly",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Talysh",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain, akin to Central Kurdish بۆ (bo), Talysh bo (“for”). The form ji bona is ji boneya (lit. \"from the cause of, because\"), compare Central Kurdish لە بۆنە (le bone, “because”), Southern Kurdish وە بوونەی (we bûney, “for”). One theory is relation with the Middle Iranic preposition *û (Related to Parthian [Term?] (/ō/, “to; for”), Middle Persian [Term?] (/ō/, “to; for”)) with bi (“with”) in front of it; compare also dialectal Central Kurdish لۆ (lo, “for”), synonymous with بۆ (bo) (with li (“on; in”) instead). Alternatively, an abbreviation of ji boneya and similar forms, the likes of which exists in Kurdish languages (compare seba from sebeb, semeda from sedem, بە هۆی (be hoy, “with the reason of”) etc.). This would mean that it has largely replaced jê ra and ئەڕا (erra). The main noun bone (“cause; pretext”) maybe related to bihane (“excuse”), Central Kurdish بیانوو (byanû), Persian بهانه. A derivation from بەرەو (berew)/berev (\"towards\") has been proposed by some, but that comes with phonetic problems.\nConsider also Persian با, which explains the Talysh word (-a- sounds become -o- in Talysh). Therefore, the Talysh word may not be a cognate at all.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "bo",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Kurdish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Kurdish prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 65 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ji bo"
},
{
"word": "bo çi"
}
],
"glosses": [
"for"
],
"id": "en-bo-kmr-prep-EMIrz0x2",
"links": [
[
"for",
"for"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-oː"
}
],
"word": "bo"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "ji bo"
},
{
"word": "bo çi"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "بۆ"
},
"expansion": "Central Kurdish بۆ (bo)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tly",
"2": "bo",
"t": "for"
},
"expansion": "Talysh bo (“for”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "لە بۆنە",
"t": "because"
},
"expansion": "Central Kurdish لە بۆنە (le bone, “because”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sdh",
"2": "وە بوونەی",
"t": "for"
},
"expansion": "Southern Kurdish وە بوونەی (we bûney, “for”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"t": "to; for",
"ts": "ō"
},
"expansion": "Parthian [Term?] (/ō/, “to; for”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"t": "to; for",
"ts": "ō"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [Term?] (/ō/, “to; for”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "لۆ",
"t": "for"
},
"expansion": "Central Kurdish لۆ (lo, “for”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "بیانوو"
},
"expansion": "Central Kurdish بیانوو (byanû)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "بهانه"
},
"expansion": "Persian بهانه",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "با"
},
"expansion": "Persian با",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tly",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Talysh",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain, akin to Central Kurdish بۆ (bo), Talysh bo (“for”). The form ji bona is ji boneya (lit. \"from the cause of, because\"), compare Central Kurdish لە بۆنە (le bone, “because”), Southern Kurdish وە بوونەی (we bûney, “for”). One theory is relation with the Middle Iranic preposition *û (Related to Parthian [Term?] (/ō/, “to; for”), Middle Persian [Term?] (/ō/, “to; for”)) with bi (“with”) in front of it; compare also dialectal Central Kurdish لۆ (lo, “for”), synonymous with بۆ (bo) (with li (“on; in”) instead). Alternatively, an abbreviation of ji boneya and similar forms, the likes of which exists in Kurdish languages (compare seba from sebeb, semeda from sedem, بە هۆی (be hoy, “with the reason of”) etc.). This would mean that it has largely replaced jê ra and ئەڕا (erra). The main noun bone (“cause; pretext”) maybe related to bihane (“excuse”), Central Kurdish بیانوو (byanû), Persian بهانه. A derivation from بەرەو (berew)/berev (\"towards\") has been proposed by some, but that comes with phonetic problems.\nConsider also Persian با, which explains the Talysh word (-a- sounds become -o- in Talysh). Therefore, the Talysh word may not be a cognate at all.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "bo",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle Persian term requests",
"Northern Kurdish entries with incorrect language header",
"Northern Kurdish lemmas",
"Northern Kurdish prepositions",
"Pages with 65 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Parthian term requests",
"Rhymes:Northern Kurdish/oː",
"Rhymes:Northern Kurdish/oː/1 syllable"
],
"glosses": [
"for"
],
"links": [
[
"for",
"for"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-oː"
}
],
"word": "bo"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bo meaning in Northern Kurdish (3.1kB)
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"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 495771816<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Mon, 07 Sep 2026 17:19:05 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
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}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Northern Kurdish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.